Creates a flat (improper uniform) distribution object for use with prior().
A flat prior assigns equal probability density to all values, which is
improper (does not integrate to 1) but can be used when the likelihood
provides sufficient information for identification.
Note
Flat priors are supported for:
Regression coefficients (class "b")
Threshold classes ("Intercept", "c1", "cpos")
Using flat priors may lead to improper posteriors if the likelihood does not provide sufficient information. For thresholds with ordered constraints, Stan's internal transformation provides implicit regularization.